Mortgage Loan Tips: How to Rebuild Bad Credit after a Bankruptcy

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Tip! There are no after payments. Once your bankruptcy is discharged that is it, you are debt free.

According to both the Bankruptcy Code and the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), information on a Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy can remain on your credit profile for 10 years from the commencement of the case. But, the devastating effects don’t have to last forever, and you can immediately start rebuilding your credit by following these tips:

Clean Up Your Credit Reports

Many people find that when their Chapter 7 bankruptcies discharge, their credit reports still show several, if not all, accounts as open and overdue instead of being closed with the obligation wiped out as part of the bankruptcy. Contacting the credit bureaus and insisting that those accounts be properly reported as "included in bankruptcy" will help lessen the damage by a surprising amount. See "How to Raise Your Credit Score" for more information on cleaning up your credit reports.

Rebuilding Your Credit

Most people know that getting a secured credit card (with a typical credit line of $200 to $500) will help raise your credit score and rebuild your credit provided that you don’t charge more than about 30% of your credit limit, and you make the payments on time each month. But did you know that getting a mortgage or a home equity loan (second mortgage) also helps rebuild your credit?

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Unwrapping Bankruptcy

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Tip! A bankruptcy filing remains on a Credit Report for as long as 10 years, and it also stays on Court Records for as long as 20 years. Thanks to this, your chances of getting a loan and even a job again, will be minimal.

Bankruptcy is a choice many consider when faced with unmanageable multiple debts. But finance experts agree that declaring oneself bankrupt should be an indebted individual’s last resort to meet his dues. It may free a person’s mind from the pressure of paying his debts but it can also seriously damage the person’s morale and credit history for a long time. Aside from this, people who declared themselves bankrupt are often met with hostility by the people around them. But as an option to reduce financial burden, bankruptcy is still worth considering.

By filing for and declaring oneself bankrupt, a debtor’s relationship with his creditors is adjusted. Many of his debts are forgiven and he is also allowed to keep some properties labeled as exempt items. However, all of his valuable properties are sold off and the proceeds are distributed among his creditors. As a result, some of his debts can be paid in full or just partly. If most of his valuable properties (i.e. house, car) are named as collateral for any debt such as mortgage or a car loan, the proceeds from the selling of these items are used to pay these specific debts. Only the balance or excess is used to pay off the other debts. In a sense, bankruptcy fulfills two ojectives: it frees the debtor from paying his debts and ensures that all assets are distributed among the his creditors.

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How To File Bankruptcy

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Tip! Fourth step is optional; you can apply for a mortgage after bankruptcy even with bankruptcy discharged yesterday and just about any time you want.

US bankruptcy code is very specific regarding how to file bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy code is very confusing and deals with all of the many different types of bankruptcy that a business or person can file. It’s important to note that even though people can file different bankruptcy forms, there is still only one main bankruptcy code which deals with all of the different types of bankruptcy in the United States. By "filing chapter 11", or "filing chapter 7", the company is just filing under which chapter of the code best fits its situation.

There are several major differences between the chapters that are in bankruptcy code. For instance, there is a difference between the two most common chapters for bankruptcy filings. Chapter 7 is also called "liquidation" and what happens in this chapter is that all of the extra assets of that company or person are sold off in order to pay most of the outstanding debts. Everything that can be sold for this purpose will be sold, and the debtor will only be left with the few items that can be held back due to exemptions.

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Bankruptcy: What Is the Difference Between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13?

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If you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, most of your unsecured debts are written off within 90 days of filing. The bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for 10 years. While debts will be forgiven, you’ll have to sell some of your property, with the proceeds distributed to your creditors. In most cases, this means you’ll lose your home (if you own it), as well as any expensive items such as art and jewelry, and pricey consumer electronics.

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Bankruptcy and the Investor

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Tip! After declaring bankruptcy, your bank accounts will be closed, credit cards, and everything that has been bought on hired purchase, such as a car or a house will be returned to the owner.

Investing is all fun and games until someone goes broke. One hard reality which ever investor has to come to terms with is that you are not always going to gain. In a matter of six months, with bad decisions, a stock portfolio can be completely destroyed. Leaving the investor with no cash flow and no way to pay bills. There are very little options for investors who have had some bad luck other than to file bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a process in which an individual who is in debt can seek relief from that debt from the government. It can be a viable option to an investor debt relief but certainly should not be the first choice.

There is no clear way to know if you should file for bankruptcy or not. Discuss your with your financial advisor or seek the help of a credit counselor. Additionally, most bankruptcy attorneys offer a free advisory meeting to help you clarify issues and see if you are a good candidate for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a choice that you will have to live with for years. It will affect your ability to get a loan, lease a car, rent an apartment, and invest. Individuals who file bankruptcy are considered back risk for lending and investment companies. There are alternatives to filing bankruptcy. Below are a summary of those options. Choosing which option is for you is going to depend on your specific situation and how much in debt you actually are.

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Bankruptcy cases increase as economy falters

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The number of bankruptcy filings in the region continued to climb in the second quarter amid an economy troubled by a mortgage crisis and rising gasoline and food costs.
 
The numbers mirror a national trend in which experts expect filings to climb this year by more than 250,000 over 2007’s results.
 
Local lawyers say they are increasingly busy as the number of filings approach the levels seen before Congress changed the rules governing bankruptcy three years ago. The change was meant to discourage the filing of Chapter 7 petitions that liquidated debt in favor of Chapter 13 filings under which debtors restructured their finances to pay off what they owed.
 
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Getting a Home Loan After Bankruptcy

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Tip! If you’re recently recovering from bankruptcy, the only thing that matters is if you can get approved at an interest rate you can afford through a lender that reports to all three national credit reporting agencies. So you should only consider lenders that are bankruptcy friendly.

There are two issues that will be taken into account by the lender, they’ll verify your income and probably request a down payment.

Waiting period

There is a waiting period you’ll have to face after bankruptcy has been discharged. Most lenders will require that 3 years have gone by since the discharge before even considering granting you a loan. During this time you should make sure your bills are paid on time and you don’t fall behind payments, so when you finally apply for a loan your credit will have improved considerably and you’ll be able to get a home loan without the need of money down.

Down Payment

If you intend to get a mortgage loan before this waiting period, you’ll need to meet very strict requirements. You’ll have to show that you haven’t missed a single payment nor you have late payments at all. You’ll also be required to provide a down payment in order to get approved. You’ll have to put as much as 10% of the property value down. If you can’t provide a down payment it is quite difficult to get approved but there are still other options.

You can always borrow the money from family or friends. You can always repay them since when you get the home loan you’ll be able to request a home equity loan as you’ll by then own the property. Bear in mind though, that some lenders are reluctant to accept down payments not raised directly by the applicant and you are obligated to reveal this information, so you might as well ask the lender before making such a move

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Loan & Credit Tips: Mortgage Refinancing & Re-Establishing Your Credit After Bankruptcy

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Tip! There are no after payments. Once your bankruptcy is discharged that is it, you are debt free.

Personal bankruptcy generally is considered the debt management option of last resort because the results are long-lasting and far-reaching. A bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for 10 years these days. BK’s make things difficult for your credit, because it cause your fico score to drop significantly, as well as tagging a "Bankruptcy" to the derogatory section of your credit report. According to the federal reserve, "Bankruptcies make it difficult to acquire credit, buy a home, get life insurance, or sometimes, get a job. However, it is a legal procedure that offers a fresh start for people who can’t satisfy their debts."

There are two kinds of personal bankruptcy: Chapter 13 and Chapter 7. Each must be filed in federal court. Filing fees are approximately $200, and Attorney fees are not included.

Chapter 13 is BK based on reorganization. Ch. 13 allows debtors to keep property, like a home or a car. Reorganization may allow you to pay off a default during a three-to-five-year period, rather than surrender any property.

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Bankruptcy Advice Guide

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Tip! It is also a requirement, for those wishing to obtain a bankruptcy home loan, to have a debt-to-income ratio of between forty-five to fifty percentile range.

Bankruptcy can be defined in several ways. In simple terms bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of a person or organization to pay their creditors. A declared state of bankruptcy can be requested or initiated by the bankrupt person or company, or it can just be requested by creditors in an effort to recoup a portion of what the company or individual owes them. However in the most of the cases the bankrupt individual or the organization initiates bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy has become quite common these days. There are several reasons behind it out of which the foremost and important factor is credit card payments and bank loans. Nowadays people are extremely burdened by the credit card bills and other loans that they take at the time of need. After a certain time these bills and the loan repayment amount start increasing day-by-day due to the interest charged over them. This makes it all the more problematic for the concerned person to finish off with his debts. Therefore an individual should avoid taking loans and making credit card payments as much as possible.

In order to prevent the growing bankruptcy cases government has proposed a new law. This new federal law has made it clearly mandatory for any person opting for a loan to join a counseling session before six months of filing for bankruptcy. The law also states that people complete a financial education course before their bankruptcies are final, and credit counselors will have some of these courses.

This law has proved to be a great help to the people who confront the trauma of bankruptcy. But on the same hand it is a very expensive idea. People have to pay $50 for 90-minute counseling session.

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5 Bankruptcy Questions To Ask Your Attorney Before Filing

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Tip! In working towards fully understanding how to file for bankruptcy, if you do make the decision to hire a lawyer, you will need to begin an organized search to find the best attorney to meet your needs. Keep in mind that in this day and age there are lawyers that specialize specifically in the area of consumer bankruptcies.

If you think that being bankrupt is the worst thing that could happen to you than think again! Yes you are right…Worst is yet to come, but of course you can control and eliminate that worst scenario by simply making correct decisions! Hiring a wrong attorney for filing your bankruptcy can be like a nightmare coming true!

So it is better that before hiring you do some research and make sure that you find an attorney who could really show you way attorney who could really show you way out from the bankruptcy mess!

Facts about selecting the Attorneys:

As most of the attorneys are usually overworked, they aren’t able to give ear to full details of your case. You may feel that your attorney isn’t pursuing your case the way you want him to pursue and ultimately you will feel irritated.

Many of the attorneys aren’t qualified enough to lead your bankruptcy case. So such attorneys don’t fulfill your expectations. Certificates are important indicators to judge whether the attorney is qualified enough or not.

Asking from friends won’t take you to any good lawyer, unless your friend has gone through filing for bankruptcy but it may be useful to take advice from legal professionals.

Read more at 5 Bankruptcy Questions To Ask Your Attorney Before Filing

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