Found Money:
How To Generate Quick Cash In An
Emergency
Simpler
Solutions for Managing your Money
Let’s face it, coming up with smart and
simple ways of saving money takes
thinking that is a bit more creative.
Use some of these shortcuts to managing
your finances. They are guaranteed to
save you time and money.
Trick your mind into saving
Can’t always come up with where your
money goes? There is a simple solution:
Trick your own mind into spending less
and saving more.
If you are up for a challenge, allocate
yourself a weekly allowance. Put a set
amount of allowance into an envelope and
determine that this will be all you will
be allowed to spend for any given week.
Next, divide your allowance to take care
of your expenses. When you get down to
the last $20, that’s the amount you put
into your emergency fund. When the money
is gone, there will be no more until
next week.
Each payday, allocate a percentage to go
into a secret fund used only for
emergencies. When it’s crunch time, you
will know it’s there.
Establish one dresser drawer just to
toss single dollar bills. This way when
the pizza man arrives, you will have the
singles handy and won’t need to break
the larger dollar amounts. This
discipline forces your mind to think
larger amounts and to save larger
amounts. You get into the habit of
spending only the singles. This works!
To control your credit card debt, carry
just one card and pay it off each month.
If you are tempted to over spend, the
credit card goes into the safe where you
only stash your emergency fund. When
crunch day comes you have a credit card
you can use that will always be in good
standing.
Jot down expenses in a notebook and
tally them at the end of each week to
see if you are over or under your budget
estimates. Build in more than you need
so that you will always have a cushion
in case of a cash emergency.
Tracking your spending takes some work
but if you take careful notes, you will
always be able to see one or two areas
where you’re leaking cash. You can then
come up with an extra $20 or more per
week in savings. That’s $1,000 a year in
real money for an emergency fund.
More tricks to add to your own savings
routine:
Have your paycheck automatically
deposited directly to savings rather
than to your checking account. You will
transfer money to pay your bills, but
you’ll think twice about withdrawing
additional cash.
Make ONLY one ATM withdrawal each week.
Subtract your credit card purchases
immediately from your checking account
so you’re not surprised once the bill
arrives.
When you pay off a loan, add the amount
to payments you’re already making to the
next lender on your list. You can also
send the money to a saving or investment
account earmarked for a house, a
vacation or a new car and this money
will be made available in case of a
money emergency.
PAY YOUR
BILLS ONLINE AND SAVE
Nearly one-third of U.S. consumers pay
their bills online, says Judy Wicks of
CheckFree, the leading provider of
electronic-billing and payment services.
Probably the easiest way to pay your
bills online is to use a safe, encrypted
service—offered by banks, credit unions,
brokers and companies such as AOL, MSN,
Quicken or Yahoo! Arrange for an e-mail
reminder that a bill is due.
The service can handle payments entirely
electronically or it can generate a
paper check, if necessary—to pay the guy
who mows your lawn, for example. If a
payment is late, many bill-paying
services will reimburse you for late
fees up to a certain amount (sometimes
as much as $50), as long as you have
scheduled the payment within their
guidelines.
To shed yet more paperwork, arrange to
receive bills and statements
electronically. Sign up with e-billers
on many services or at MyCheckFree.com.
Online bill paying also helps you to
keep your finances organized. You have
your records right there—what you owe,
past payments—and all on one site.
Wells Fargo goes a step further: Its
online-banking customers have access to
My Spending Report, which they can use
as a de facto budget. My Spending Report
tracks online bill payments and Wells
Fargo debit- and credit-card charges,
and plugs them into one of 20 categories
so that you can see how much you’ve
spent on, say, movies and restaurant
meals.
In addition, of course, you can track
your spending using Microsoft Money or
Quicken. With Quicken 2006, once you pay
a bill there’s no need to print and file
it. Instead, you can attach the bill
electronically to the account from which
you made your payment, so it’s always at
your fingertips.
REWARD
YOURSELF
Are you trying to figure out which
credit card offers the best rebate?
Simple solution: Take the cash and run.
It couldn’t be easier than this. With a
cash rebate, you get either a check in
the mail or a credit on your statement,
so you don’t have to weigh the relative
benefits of airline miles versus a new
set of luggage. To find the best deals,
we simplified the process by assuming
that you spend $33 on gas each week,
$100 a week on groceries and $1,000 per
month on other purchases.
Tops is the Citi Dividend Platinum
Select card (at
www.citibank.com).
It charges 11.74% and offers rebates of
5% on purchases at supermarkets,
drugstores and gas stations and 1% on
everything else. However, Citi caps its
annual rebate at $300, which you would
reach in about eight months under our
scenario (at that point you could switch
to another card). Exempt from the cap
are goods bought through Citi’s Dividend
Merchant Network, which includes more
than 200 retailers, catalogs and
Internet sites. Those purchases earn
rebates between 5% and 7%.
Next up is the National City Everyday
Rewards Elite Visa card (at
www.nationalcity.com),
on which our yearlong spending spree
would earn a rebate of $270. National
City is unique in bundling restaurants
with grocery stores in a single
category, with rebates of 2%. With an
interest rate of 10.49%, the card
rebates 4% on gas, 3% on movies and up
to 1% on everything else. There are
spending caps in some categories.
The American Express Blue Cash card (at
www.americanexpress.com)
carries an interest rate of 11.24%. It
gives you up to 5% on groceries, gas and
drugstore purchases, and up to 1.5% on
the rest of your charges, up to a
maximum expenditure of $50,000. Total
rebate in our example: $266.
The Capital One No Hassle Cash card (at
www.capitalone.com)
offers a rebate of up to 3% on gas and
groceries and 1% on everything else you
buy, with no dollar limit and a
relatively modest 9.9% interest rate.
You would earn an annual reward of $237
in our scenario.
The Chase Free Cash Rewards Platinum
Visa card (at
www.bankone.com),
which carries an interest rate of
11.99%, gives you one point for every
dollar spent on purchases (with a
$60,000 spending cap). In addition, it
has an interesting twist: a one-point
bonus for every dollar you pay in
interest. Each time you accrue 2,500
points, you receive a check for $25.
Without the interest bonus, you’d be
eligible for a rebate of $189, so the
card is more attractive for card users
who often carry a balance.
When saving
for an emergency fund – you just can’t
go wrong with cash!
Multiple Ways to make the most of a
Year-end Bonus
If you have a nice chunk of extra cash
to look forward to each year, think now
about the best ways to put it to work
for you.
Maybe this year you’ll get lucky. You’ve
applied for that great, higher-paying
promotion and this will boost your
monthly pay by $500. You want to make
sure the money goes toward building a
better future rather than being
squandered on items, you just don’t
need.
That’s the beauty of getting a year-end
raise or bonus—it’s one of the rare
opportunities to make a big difference
in your finances without having to make
sacrifices. You’ve been living without
the money previously, so you can take
any financial medicine you need even
without altering your present
lifestyle.
Financial triage
Consider first that all extra cash
should first be used to solidify your
base.
Next, pay off all credit-card debt.
This can have a gigantic ripple effect
on the rest of your finances. As soon as
you stop paying higher interest charges
each month, you’ll have more money to
devote to any other goals.
Pad your emergency fund,
if you don’t already have three to six
months’ worth of living expenses in a
safe and liquid account. That way you
won’t have to go into debt or raid
long-term savings for unexpected bills
when the bigger emergencies do arrive.
Add contributions to your 401(k),
if you haven’t hit the limit. You’ll
avoid paying more taxes on the extra
cash, and you may earn free money if you
get an employer match. You can also
invest part of your bonus in your IRA if
you haven’t contributed $3,000 for 2004
($3,500 if you’re 50 or older). If
you’ve already reached that limit, use
your bonus to make your 2005 IRA
contribution in January (the limit rises
to $4,000 next year, $4,500 if you’re 50
or older) or earmark a bigger chunk of
your raise each month.
Take a look at that long-term debt
Now that you have boosted your financial
foundation, you have more flexibility.
Watson is already in great shape—she’s
maxing out her 401(k) and Roth IRA
contributions—but she still has about
$17,000 in student loans hanging over
her head. The loans carry a low, 3.5%
rate, so she’s trying to choose between
adding the $500 a month to her loan
payments or investing the extra money.
With interest rates that low, paying off
the loan doesn’t need to be a priority.
“If you can earn at least 3.5% in the
marketplace, and I believe that you can,
then investing is the better way to
go,” says Brian Jones, a certified
financial planner in Fairfax, Va.
Investing becomes even more important if
you need to save for a short-term goal,
such as buying a house.
However, it’s okay if you’d rather pay
off a student loan to get it out of the
way. “Psychologically, it’s important to
get these debts behind you before you
start to move ahead,” says Mari Adam, a
certified financial planner in Boca
Raton, Fla. “I know people in their 30’s
who still have big loans, and that debt
becomes like a ball and chain around
their leg.”
The same is true if you’re thinking of
devoting part of your raise to making
extra mortgage payments. Chris Crocket,
a doctor in Tupelo, Miss., is getting a
big bonus this year that could be enough
to pay off his mortgage that has 10
years remaining at 4.75%. As long as
he’s covered his other bases, paying off
the loan could give him the equivalent
of a guaranteed 4.75% return.
Eliminating your mortgage payment can
also help if you’ll be retiring soon or
worry that you may lose your job, says
Evelyn D’Amico, a financial planner in
Paoli, Pa. However, you don’t want to
tie up too much money in a single
investment. For better diversification,
you could devote part of your raise or
bonus to your mortgage and then invest
the rest.
Don’t forget to treat yourself
It is time to have some fun and you
deserve it! You worked hard for your
bonus or raise, so, go out there and
have some fun.
You can set up a vacation fund.
Use part of your extra cash today to pay
for the trip you have always wanted. You
only need to set aside $310 per month in
a savings account paying 2% to end up
with $5,000 for springtime in Italy in
2006. Imagine spending the spring in
Italy! Now that would be some kind of
vacation.
Spend some money on your home.
Many home improvements can save you big
money over the long haul. For example,
think about the value of storm-resistant
windows and shutters. Spending an extra
few thousand dollars now, not only helps
protects your home, but also can
increase its value and lower the
premiums on your homeowner’s policy.
This is smart planning!
One final idea is to start up a
charitable fund. With $10,000, you can
set up a donor-advised fund at many
mutual fund companies and brokerage
firms. You can then deduct the
contributions on your tax return
straight away and decide later which
charities that you wish to support.
A Few Useful
Savings Strategies
1. Don’t pay a dime for anything
that you can make or fix for yourself.
2. Prolong the life of whatever
you own.
3. Use less of what you need.
4. Think creatively. The answer
doesn’t have to be “buy a new one.”
5. Don’t toss anything if it can
be reused or recycled somehow.
You could do these tried-and-true,
pioneer values now.
If you really want to save money, you
can’t just look at ways to save now. You
have to look at your life, today.
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